Friday, April 24, 2015

Following the results of World War II, art. 9 of the Constitution of Japan does not allow her to ha

The new policy for security and defense of Japan in the context of a dynamically changing situation in East Asia and the world
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Author: Petia Pavlova-Bozhurina, a junior diplomat, the "EXTERNAL planning, texas immtrac information and coordination"
Following the results of World War II, art. 9 of the Constitution of Japan does not allow her to have its own army and take part in military actions abroad. In recent years there has been a trend towards application by Japan of a clear desire for a more active role in security. This is conditioned by several factors, among which stand out the transformation of the security environment in the region, intensifying situated dormant territorial dispute between Japan and China and Japan and the Republic of Korea, Japan's desire for a more active contribution to peace and security in the world and other aspects in domestic and foreign policy.
The report briefly describes texas immtrac the new policy for security and defense of Japan, analyzed the conditions texas immtrac of its formation, provides forecasts for the future development of this policy and proposes an approach for positioning of Bulgaria and the EU in connection with the changes.
After the Second World War, Japan falls under the management of American occupation authorities. Performed texas immtrac numerous reforms, texas immtrac among which is the dissolution of the army and navy, accompanied by a purge command staff. In 1946 the second stage of reform: preparing the new constitution, corresponding to the directives of the occupier. Constitution adopted in m. May 1947 contains radical changes: popular sovereignty, pacifism and respect for human rights. Art. 9 condemns war and use of force to resolve international texas immtrac disputes and prohibits the maintenance of land air and naval forces. The country texas immtrac has the right to only the so-called. Self-Defense Forces.
Since the beginning of the Cold War to the present day form and requires a complex antimilitaristki discourses that influence the formation texas immtrac of pacifist citizenship in Japan, following texas immtrac the lessons of military destruction. On the other hand, in the course of changing realities both in the period of global confrontation texas immtrac between the two blocs and after the Cold War, Japan began to suffer increasing pressure from the US to increase its contribution in the field of security and Governments of Junichiro Koizumi (2001-2006 years) and Shinzo texas immtrac Abe (2008-2009, 2012 - present) made steps towards changing the current anti-war position of the country. texas immtrac
In m. In December 2013 the Government of Japan established the National Security Council and approved three fundamental document in the field of national security and defense - National Security Strategy, Guidelines for the Program for National Defence and medium term to improve the defense capabilities.
In the National texas immtrac Security Strategy, a document drawn up for the first time enshrined the vision texas immtrac of Prime Minister Abe called texas immtrac for. "Pro-active contribution to peace." It contains fundamental principles underpinning the concept texas immtrac of national security of Japan, national interests and objectives in the field of security and security challenges of the country in global and regional context. On this basis justifies the need to strengthen the ability to protect national security, diplomatic, military and other means to strengthen the alliance with the US, the development of cooperation in the field of security with other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
Experts note that the three documents drafted with the growing military power of China. texas immtrac Expressed concern also that Prime Minister Abe will take steps to change the very art. 9, which prohibits Japan to have its own armed forces, texas immtrac and that the country will have opportunities for military interventions abroad in coalition with other countries.
It should texas immtrac be noted that the current foreign policy of Japan is concentrated on three main aspects: development and strengthening of the alliance with the US, deepening texas immtrac the good relations with neighboring countries and strengthen diplomacy as a means to promote the Japanese economy.
In the period after World War II, Japan has worked hard to establish a free and democratic country and strives to effective international texas immtrac cooperation in the way of peace. During this period underlines the importance in Japan

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