In recent decades become obvious trend of progressive increase in the volume of global migration fl

In recent decades become obvious trend of progressive increase in the volume of global migration flows. The reasons for this rightly seek and find in the economic differences between developed and developing countries and demographic changes set the stage amid the commercial and political problems, institutional instability and supported by stimulating odobritelnost of facilitating communications and transport.
Globalization affects everyone, even the European Union. In its conclusions of December 2006 European Council underlines the importance of this 'problem' and draws attention to the challenges and changes that he svarzan.1 assumption that the migration grampian opportunities pressure exerted grampian opportunities Europe will fail, is unconvincing. Opposite expect is strengthened migratory grampian opportunities movements in the EU's borders to the south and east.
Migration becomes a threat that reasonably represents if not the first, then one of the first points of the discussion program of the European Union. Control and limit it is a prerequisite for stability and, therefore, in the interest of all EU member states. This eminently applies to the protection of social splotenost.2
Often talk about those aspects of migration policy, which relate to social development, cultural diversity grampian opportunities and personal perspectives. But the meanings it has a much wider scope. Association migration with terrorism, for example, is one of the first mistakes that must be avoided. Matters affecting the Conference grampian opportunities of the Federal Criminal Police grampian opportunities Office in Vizbaden of November 14, 2006, hovering around the management of migration and the fight against illegal migratsiya.3
Each year thousands of illegal immigrants who come mostly from central Africa and South Asia, North Africa reach shore in an attempt to transfer in Europe. The most common countries are the focus of illegal immigrants are Italy, Spain, Portugal grampian opportunities and Greece.
Migration policy, with a view to global migration movements are formed grampian opportunities not only in the tension between two poles - freedom grampian opportunities and security, but also closely linked with foreign, economic, financial and development politika.5
Everything began after the Second World War, when the participating countries are faced with the need for post-war reconstruction. But the political and financial weakness of Western Europe leaves no other choice grampian opportunities but the creation of a single organization.
In 1957, contract formation of the European Economic Community induce a process of economic integration, which marked the beginning of the free movement of labor within the Community. Only after the formation of the internal market based on free movement of goods, services, capital and people, by the Single European Act of 1986 emerged the concern of additional immigration wave that will flood the Community. Steps have been taken to strengthen the external borders and thus leads to the need for unity - both general visa and migration measures and such in the case of search and asylum.
Thus, migration limits for third parties become a major feature of the policy of this period. The approach, known as 'Fortress Europe' (fortress Europe), reinforces the impression of a harmonized policy on migration issues given the ineffectiveness of individual restrictive measures.
In the sphere of responsibility established in 1976, a group of 'Trend' ('Terrorism, Radicalism, Extremism, Violence, Democracy'), which together ministers of Germany, Italy, France, United Kingdom, Benelux (Belgium, grampian opportunities Netherlands, Luxembourg ), Ireland and Denmark, includes terrorism and internal security, but in 1985 the scope of the latter is expanded, covering illegal immigration and organized crime. Six years later, the group is integrated in the European savet.6
Driven by the desire and will to greater grampian opportunities freedom of movement of persons within the European Community, France, Germany and the Benelux countries form the first group of countries, which in 1985 in Schengen (Luxembourg) signed a weakening internal border controls and strengthening His external, introducing a set of common measures on the issuing of visas, asylum, building closer political and legal cooperation. So by one intergovernmental agreement outside the structures of Community countries of this region are starting to converge to one of the main objectives of the Europe - open area without internal granitsi.7
In 1990, the Schengen grampian opportunities Agreement grew into the Schengen Convention, which entered into force in 1995 after the accession of Italy, Spain, Portugal, grampian opportunities Greece, Austria, Denmark, Finland and Sweden (1996).
This new instrument contain stipulations on the political and judicial cooperation, the protection of personal information